Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the manufacturing of glass due to its high r

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional attributes. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable conductivity,